
EMERGENCY CARE | February 13, 2025
Each emergency room interaction is an opportunity for a fresh assessment of a patient in the context of a specific problem.
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is a common type of skin cancer found in the skin’s upper layers (epidermis). Recognized as the second most common form of skin cancer, it is most often the result of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun and tanning beds. This blog explores how medical practitioners diagnose cSCC, its potential aggressiveness, recent research developments, and current treatment options.
Diagnosis of cSCC typically involves a combination of clinical examination and diagnostic tests:
While most cases of cSCC are treatable and have a good prognosis, a small subset can exhibit highly aggressive behavior. These aggressive cSCCs are more likely to invade deeper layers of skin, spread to other parts of the body, and become difficult to treat. Factors contributing to this aggressiveness include the location and size of the tumor; tumors on lips or ears or those that are large in size tend to have a higher risk of aggressive behavior. Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as organ transplant recipients or those with lymphoma, are at a higher risk of developing aggressive cSCC.
Treatment for cSCC depends on the stage of the cancer, its location, and the patient’s overall health. Common treatment options include:
Recent studies in cSCC focus on understanding the genetic mutations that lead to the development and progression of this cancer. Advances in molecular biology and genetics provide insights that help in developing targeted therapies. Researchers are also exploring standardized reporting measures to gather more data as well as the role of the immune system in controlling or promoting cSCC, which may lead to new immunotherapeutic approaches.
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, while generally treatable, can pose significant risks if left undiagnosed and it becomes aggressive. Early detection through regular skin checks and prompt, appropriate treatment are crucial for managing this skin cancer effectively. With ongoing research and advancements in treatment options, the outlook for managing even the more severe forms of cSCC continues to improve, offering hope to those affected by this condition.
Related Posts